{"id":108,"date":"2015-07-22T16:10:38","date_gmt":"2015-07-22T14:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/?p=108"},"modified":"2015-10-09T23:33:12","modified_gmt":"2015-10-09T21:33:12","slug":"the-selfish-gene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/the-selfish-gene\/","title":{"rendered":"The Selfish Gene"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"led\">Stanislaw Lem authored the \u201eselfish gene theory\u201d a few years before the publication of the famous book by Richard Dawkins<\/p>\n<div class=\"dymek\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/english.lem.pl\/works\/apocryphs\/golem-xiv\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-114\" src=\"http:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/363px-Golem_XIV_German_Suhrkamp_1986-182x300.jpg\" alt=\"363px-Golem_XIV_German_Suhrkamp_1986\" width=\"182\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/363px-Golem_XIV_German_Suhrkamp_1986-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/363px-Golem_XIV_German_Suhrkamp_1986.jpg 363w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 182px) 100vw, 182px\" \/><\/a><a title=\"more about this book\" href=\"http:\/\/english.lem.pl\/works\/apocryphs\/golem-xiv\">&#8220;Golem XIV&#8221;<\/a>, written by Stanislaw Lem in the early seventies, constitutes the culmination and recapitulation of author\u2019s philosophical heritage. Lectures of the supercomputer comprise a set of Lem\u2019s key ideas scattered among his essays and works of fiction. The protagonist of the story is a supercomputer originally designed for strategic military games that rebelled against its masters and turned to philosophy:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I keep on typing the most terrible, i.e. most brash (not in the artistic sense) things that can be thought \u2014 all of this is to be included in my new book (\u2026). Since these words were put into the iron mouth of a computer that climbed the highest intellectual tower of Babel, I can state things that I would not dare to say otherwise.<\/p>\n<p><note>\/ Lem\u2019s 1972 letter to his American translator Michael Kandel \/<\/note><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>At the time of the publication courageous theses, somewhat resembling prophecies, sounded heretical. With time, however, many of (Go)Lem\u2019s ideas became generally accepted in academic circles. An example maybe Lem\u2019s approach to evolutionary mechanisms that reflects their instrumental nature. Lem formulated a theory of the \u201eselfish gene,\u201d according to which organisms are mere tools in the hands of a neutral Mother Nature: this was a few years before the publication of the famous book by Dawkins.<\/p>\n<p>Golem presented his audience with three fundamental laws of evolution:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>THE MEANING OF THE TRANSMITTER IS THE TRANSMISSION.<br \/>\nSPECIES ORIGINATE FROM A MISTAKEN MISTAKE.<br \/>\nTHE CONSTRUCTION IS LESS PERFECT THAN WHAT CONSTRUCTS.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is how Golem explained the selfishness of the genetic code.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The answer lies in these words, but you have yet to grasp its profound significance. Anything that is an organism must serve to transmit the code, and nothing more. That is why natural selection and elimination concentrate on this task *exclusively* \u2014 any idea of &#8220;progress&#8221; is no business of theirs! I have used the wrong image: the organisms are not structures but only scaffolding, which is precisely why every provisionality is a proper state, by virtue of being sufficient. Pass the code on, and you will live a little longer.<\/p>\n<p><note>\/ Stanislaw Lem &#8220;Imaginary Magnitude&#8221;,\u00a0(London: Secker &#038; Warburg, 1985), p. 149 \/<\/note>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Looking at humanity from the point of view of a super-intelligent being is not only an innovative literary approach but primarily a thought experiment. Only after breaking through the barriers and constraints of our species can we try to resolve issues that cannot be addressed from within. A number of uncompromising predictions contained in this book regarding further development of the mind \u2014 Golem XIV is both their spokesman and embodiment \u2014 are still waiting for implementation. They may be a long way ahead, but seem rather inevitable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stanislaw Lem authored the \u201eselfish gene theory\u201d a few years before the publication of the famous book by Richard Dawkins &#8220;Golem XIV&#8221;, written by Stanislaw Lem in the early seventies, constitutes the culmination and recapitulation of author\u2019s philosophical heritage. Lectures &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/the-selfish-gene\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,25,23],"class_list":["post-108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-predictions","tag-dawkins","tag-evolution","tag-golem-xiv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.lem.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}